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Newfoundland Breed StandardGeneral AppearanceWell balanced, impresses with strength and great activity. Substantial bone throughout, but not giving heavy inactive appearance. Noble, majestic and powerful.CharacteristicsLarge draught and water dog, with natural life-saving instinct, and devoted companion.TemperamentExceptionally gentle, docile nature.Head and SkullHead broad and relatively large, occipital bone well developed, no decided stop, muzzle short, clean cut and rather square, covered with short fine hair.EyesRelatively small, dark brown, not showing haw, set rather wide apart. Free from obvious eye problems.EarsSmall, set well back, square with skull, lying close to head, covered with short hair without fringe.MouthSoft and well covered by lips. Scissor bite preferred, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws, but pincer tolerated.NeckStrong, well set on to shoulders.ForequartersLegs perfectly straight, well muscled, elbows fitting close to sides, well let down.BodyWell ribbed, back broad with level topline, strong muscular loins. Chest deep, fairly broad.HindquartersVery well built and strong. Slackness of loins and cow-hocks most undesirable.FeetLarge, webbed, and well shaped. Splayed or turned out feet most undesirable.TailModerate length, reaching a little below hock. Fair thickness well covered with hair, but not forming a flag. When standing hangs downwards with slight curve at end; when moving, carried slightly up, and when excited, straight out with only a slight curve at end. Tails with a kink or curled over back are most undesirable.Gait/MovementFree, slightly rolling gait. When in motion slight toe-ing in at front acceptable.CoatDouble, flat and dense, of coarse texture and oily nature, water-resistant. When brushed wrong way it falls back into place naturally. Forelegs well feathered. Body well covered but chest hair not forming a frill. Hindlegs slightly feathered.ColourOnly permitted colours are:Black: dull jet black may be tinged with bronze. Splash of white on chest, toes and tip of tail acceptable. Brown: can be chocolate or bronze. In all other respects follow black except for colour. Splash of white on chest, toes and tip of tail acceptable. Landseer: white with black markings only. For preference black head with narrow blaze, evenly marked saddle, black rump extending to tail. Beauty in markings to be taken greatly into consideration. Ticking undesirable. SizeAverage height at shoulder: dogs: 71 cms (28 ins); bitches: 66 cms (26 ins). Average weight: dogs: 64-69 kgs (141-152 lbs); bitches: 50-54.5 kgs (110-120 lbs). While size and weight are important it is essential that symmetry is maintained.FaultsAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.NoteMale animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
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